New Hampshire Small Claims Court Guide
Everything you need to know about filing a small claims case in New Hampshire — dollar limits, filing fees, court locations, and step-by-step guidance.
New Hampshire Quick Facts
Maximum Claim
$10,000
Filing Fee
$80
Court fees added to your case — not due today
Court
Small Claims Court (District Court)
Overview
Small Claims in New Hampshire
New Hampshire small claims court is a division of the District Court and handles civil disputes where the amount claimed does not exceed $10,000. The court provides a simplified and affordable process for resolving monetary disputes. New Hampshire is distinctive in allowing either party to request a jury trial for cases involving claims over $1,500, which is unusual for small claims court.
The filing fee in New Hampshire is a flat $80, which is recoverable as a court cost if you prevail in your case. The informal proceedings are designed for self-represented litigants, and attorneys are not permitted to appear on behalf of parties in small claims court. The simplified rules of evidence make it practical for people without legal training.
New Hampshire small claims court is commonly used for collecting unpaid debts, recovering security deposits, seeking compensation for property damage, and resolving breach of contract matters. The court can award monetary judgments, including filing fees and court costs, which are recoverable from the losing party.
To file, you must submit a claim form to the District Court serving the area where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred. After filing, the court issues a summons for service on the defendant, typically by certified mail or a private process server. The hearing is usually scheduled within 30 to 60 days, and the judge typically rules immediately.
Where to File
File in the District Court of the county where the defendant lives, works, or where the incident occurred. For business defendants, file where the business is located or where the contract was to be performed.
Service of Process
Service may be completed by certified mail, sheriff, or a private process server. Certified mail is commonly used for small claims cases in New Hampshire. The defendant must be served at least 14 days before the hearing.
Statute of Limitations
Written contracts: 3 years. Oral contracts: 3 years. Property damage: 3 years. Personal injury: 3 years. Fraud: 3 years from discovery.
Appeal Rules
Either party may appeal to the Superior Court within 30 days. The case is retried de novo before a judge or jury.
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